Spatial Layout and Human Circulation in Public University Buildings: A Conceptual Framework for Post-Occupancy Research in Pakistan

Authors

  • Ar.Rida Hussain School of Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ar.Mahjabeen Memon Departement Of Architecture, Mehran University Of Engineering and Technology
  • Ar.Engr.Beenish Mujahid School of Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Keywords:

Spatial legibility, corridor quality, public universities, Pakistan, post-occupancy evaluation, human-centered design.

Abstract

As soon as you walk into any public university building in Pakistan, you feel it. Something is off. The entrance leads to a hall that branches off in an unclear direction. You turn left and right; it doesn't tell you anything either. This paper emerged from this sense. Not as an abstraction, but from years of experience in and around Pakistan's educational institutions as a professional. These buildings are designed in ways that are not fulfilling their users' needs. Learners walk around, walk around, with unnecessary confusion in their daily life, walk through spaces that were never intended for their movement. In this paper, a framework for studying that failure systematically is proposed and discussed. These  five dimensions of spatial circulation experience are majorly focused : spatial legibility, infrastructure, corridor quality, avoidance behavior, and overall satisfaction. Each dimension is considered by drawing on the concepts of space syntax, and human centered design, and also introduce a survey instrument with which the framework can be empirically applied in public universities of Pakistan. The goal is simple. Students from this country should feel at home at the university. They are designed to be broad and easy to read, seated in a comfortable way, cosy corners for reading, and corridors are designed to be orienting rather than confusing. This paper is one step towards an understanding of the reasons why so many of them do not.

Author Biographies

Ar.Mahjabeen Memon, Departement Of Architecture, Mehran University Of Engineering and Technology

 

 

 

 

 

Ar.Engr.Beenish Mujahid, School of Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

 

 

 

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Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Ar.Rida Hussain, Ar.Mahjabeen Memon, & Ar.Engr.Beenish Mujahid. (2026). Spatial Layout and Human Circulation in Public University Buildings: A Conceptual Framework for Post-Occupancy Research in Pakistan. Dialogue Social Science Review (DSSR), 4(1), 585–598. Retrieved from https://dialoguesreview.com/index.php/2/article/view/1701

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