The Growing Burden of Anxiety and Depression Among Young Adults in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Abstract

This study investigates the growing burden of anxiety and depression among young adults in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, and examines the socio-demographic and psychosocial factors influencing these mental health issues. Using a cross-sectional survey of 500 young adults (ages 18-30) from both urban and rural regions of KP, the study explores the prevalence of anxiety and depression and identifies key predictors such as gender, age, social support, substance use, and family history. The results show that both anxiety and depression are prevalent, with higher rates observed in females and individuals aged 23–26. Social support was found to act as a protective factor, while substance use was positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety and depression. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions that address the gender disparities and psychosocial stressors unique to young adults in KP. These findings have important implications for mental health policy and the development of culturally sensitive support systems in the region.