A Pragmatic Study of Politeness Maxims in A Thousand Splendid Suns

Abstract

This study explores the role of Leech’s Politeness Maxims in A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, examining how language operates as both a tool of resistance and oppression in a politically unstable and patriarchal context. Using a qualitative socio-pragmatic discourse analysis approach, the research analyzes selected dialogues and narrative scenes to uncover how characters negotiate power, identity, and survival through politeness strategies. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, guided by Leech’s six maxims: tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. Highly relevant texts are extracted from the novel and analyzed using thematic coding and contextual interpretation to identify patterns in character speech. Ultimately, the findings highlight the intersection of language, power, and resilience, illustrating how even the simplest speech acts reflect deeper struggles for dignity and autonomy.