WE HAVE NO IDEA ABOUT OUR FUTURE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

This qualitative research deal with the durable psychological effects of political unstable situation on the Pakistani youth, and the focus of the study would be the students of the universities and the recent graduates between 18 and 30 years of age. The study will utilize the six-stage approach to thematic analysis method described by Braun and Clarke (2006) and the research will depend on the use of semi-structured interviews of fifteen purposively selected participants who live in politically driven areas. The results indicate the generalized psychological distress in the terms of anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms, as well as high levels of academic performance and career planning disturbances such as low concentration, low motivation, and plans to emigrate. Although coping skills, like avoidance of media sources, spirituality, personal interests, peer discussions were of minimal relieve, institutional support barley survived. The majority of the respondents indicated that their universities do not provide mental health information and counseling and referral programs. With these identified gaps in the systems, respondents came forward with practical policy suggestions such as creation of campus counseling services, adding mental health courses to academic curriculums, and increasing the participation of youths in policy making bodies. This research indicates how there is a strong necessity to restructure the system to tackle the issue of youth mental health within politically instable environments. It appeals to educator, policymakers, and healthcare practitioners to work together to create sustainable, youth-oriented interventions. With the focus on lived experiences, the study provides critical information on the development of culturally responsive mental health support systems in the nations experiencing constant sociopolitical insecurity.