Feminism and the Family: An Islamic Civilizational Lens
Abstract
This paper examines how feminist movements have influenced family structures in modern societies. It contrasts these changes with Islamic principles on family life, particularly the concept of hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). Drawing on the Holy Qur’an, classical Islamic sources, and contemporary sociological and demographic data, the study analyzes the civilizational role of the family in Islam versus its redefinition in feminist thought. The findings indicate that feminist movements, especially since the mid-20th century, have reshaped family patterns by promoting gender equality and individual autonomy, leading to trends such as lower marriage and fertility rates, higher divorce rates, and more diverse family forms (Open University, 2021; EOOH, 2023; ReviseSociology, 2020). In contrast, Islamic teachings uphold the family as the cornerstone of society, emphasizing stability, defined gender roles, and the continuity of progeny as a divine social mandate (Islam on Web, n.d.; The Submitters, 2023). While feminist perspectives often view the traditional patriarchal family as an institution of inequality (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2021), Islamic epistemology frames the family unit as a moral sanctuary under God’s law, aimed at safeguarding religion and lineage. In this paper, we will explore these paradigms and suggest that understanding both perspectives is essential for addressing contemporary debates on family and social justice.
Keywords: Feminism; Family; Islam; hifz al-nasl; Islamic Civilization; Gender Roles; Family Structure; Women’s Rights.
