الوجود الإلهي بين براهين الفلاسفة وشهادات أئمة الأديان: دراسة تحليلية في الفكر الفلسفي والديني "Divine Existence Between Philosophical Proofs and Religious Testimonies: An Analytical Study in Philosophical and Religious Thought"

Abstract

This research investigates the fundamental question of Divine Existence, which serves as the cornerstone of human thought and the basis for meaning and value in existence. The study explores two complementary pathways that have addressed this metaphysical inquiry: the path of "Demonstrative Reason" employed by philosophers through rigorous logic, and the path of "Innate and Scriptural Witnessing" upheld by religious leaders and theologians.

The study analyzes how philosophers, from the Classical Greek era to contemporary philosophy, have interrogated the laws of the universe to derive rational proofs such as the arguments from motion, causality, and teleology (the argument from design). Simultaneously, it examines the perspective of Islamic scholars and religious authorities who emphasize that the evidence for God transcends dry logic to touch the certainty of the Fitra (human intuition) and divine revelation. The research aims to bridge the gap between these two methodologies, seeking a synthetic discourse that harmonizes philosophical rigor with religious certainty, especially in the face of contemporary materialist challenges.